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OpenAIが開発した最新のAI評価指標「FrontierScience」

21/12/2025

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OpenAIが開発した最新のAI評価指標「FrontierScience」というベンチマークは、AIが既存のテストではもはや実力を測りきれないほど賢くなったため、物理・化学・生物分野における専門家レベルの推論力を厳密に測定するために設計されたというもので、評価は、理論的計算を問う「Olympiad」と、博士レベルの多段階的な探究を試す「Research」の2つのトラックで構成されています。
Olympiadは、物理や化学の基本的な知識を応用して、複雑な計算を正確に行い、ただ一つの答えを導き出す能力を測り、AIの論理的思考力や計算能力、いわば「地頭の良さ」を試すテストのようです。
Researchは、実際の研究現場で遭遇するような明確な答えが存在しない問題で、複数の条件を考慮し、仮説を立て、論理的な道筋を説明する能力が問われていて、AIが将来、真の研究パートナーとなるために不可欠な「実践的な研究能力」を評価しているということです。
AI評価指標「FrontierScience」について、生成AIに深堀りさせました。さらに、報告結果をNotebookLMでインフォグラフィック、スライド資料にさせました。
なお、生成AIによる調査・分析結果は、公開された情報からだけの分析であり、必ずしも実情を示したものではないこと、誤った情報も含まれていることについてはご留意されたうえで、ご参照ください。
 
2025年12月16日
AI の科学研究タスク遂行能力の評価
https://openai.com/ja-JP/index/frontierscience/
 
 
OpenAI’s Latest AI Evaluation Benchmark “FrontierScience”
The latest AI evaluation benchmark developed by OpenAI, called “FrontierScience,” was designed on the premise that AI systems have become so intelligent that existing tests can no longer adequately measure their capabilities. The benchmark is intended to rigorously assess expert-level reasoning abilities in the fields of physics, chemistry, and biology, and it consists of two tracks: “Olympiad,” which focuses on theoretical calculations, and “Research,” which tests PhD-level, multi-step investigative abilities.
The Olympiad track measures the ability to apply fundamental knowledge of physics and chemistry to perform complex calculations accurately and arrive at a single correct answer. It functions as a test of an AI’s logical reasoning and computational skills—in other words, a measure of its raw intellectual ability.
The Research track, by contrast, presents problems similar to those encountered in real research settings, where no clear or predetermined answer exists. In this track, the AI is required to consider multiple conditions, formulate hypotheses, and explain logical lines of reasoning. It is designed to evaluate the kind of practical research capability that will be essential if AI is to become a true research partner in the future.
I asked a generative AI to explore the “FrontierScience” evaluation benchmark in depth, and further transformed the results into infographics and slide materials using NotebookLM.
Please note that the analyses and findings generated by AI are based solely on publicly available information and do not necessarily reflect actual conditions. They may also contain inaccuracies, and should therefore be referenced with this understanding in mind.
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