企業の競争優位性と価値創造の源泉は、工場や機械といった有形資産から、技術、ブランド、人的資本などの知財・無形資産へと大きくシフトしていますが、企業が知財・無形資産投資を増額した場合その効果がいつ表れるか、共通認識が形成されていない企業が多いようです。 企業における知財・無形資産への投資効果が顕在化するまでの期間については、資産の種類、業界特性、経営戦略、市場環境など複数の要因によって大きく異なり、数ヶ月から20年以上という幅があることがわかっています。 研究開発(R&D)や特許、特に製薬業界における創薬は、極めて長期的な期間を要する一方、IT投資や特定の新規事業で短期での効果発現が期待されるとされています。 企業が知財・無形資産投資を増額した場合その効果がいつ表れるかについて、生成AIに深掘りさせました。 Gemini(Google), ChatGPT(OpenAI), Perplexity, GensparkのDeep Research機能による調査結果を添付しましたので、ご参照ください。 なお、生成AIによる調査・分析結果は、公開された情報からだけの分析であり、必ずしも実情を示したものではないこと、誤った情報も含まれていることについてはご留意されたうえで、ご参照ください。 Timeframe for Realizing the Effects of Investment in Intellectual Property and Intangible Assets The source of corporate competitive advantage and value creation has significantly shifted from tangible assets such as factories and machinery to intellectual property (IP) and intangible assets such as technology, brands, and human capital. However, many companies still lack a shared understanding of when the effects of increased investment in IP and intangible assets will become apparent. The time it takes for such investments to manifest their effects varies greatly depending on several factors, including the type of asset, industry characteristics, corporate strategy, and market conditions. Studies have shown that this period can range from a few months to over 20 years. For example, research and development (R&D), patents, and especially drug discovery in the pharmaceutical industry tend to require extremely long timeframes. In contrast, IT investments and certain new business ventures may yield tangible results in a relatively short period. I asked generative AI to delve into the question of when the effects of increased investment in IP and intangible assets are likely to emerge. Please refer to the attached research results obtained using the Deep Research capabilities of Gemini (Google), ChatGPT (OpenAI), Perplexity, and Genspark. Please note that the findings and analyses conducted by generative AI are based solely on publicly available information and may not necessarily reflect actual conditions. They may also include inaccuracies. I appreciate your understanding in this regard. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document.
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著者萬秀憲 アーカイブ
August 2025
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